What is
Kenpo Karate?
Founded in 1954, the first Karate School in the U.S., American
Kenpo Karate is a system of practical Self-Defense based on
logic and common sense. The student learns to defend oneself
while developing conditioning, physical coordination, and mental
concentration. Kenpo employs a wide variety of blocks, strikes,
kicks, punches, and mental awareness exercises to avoid or
subdue an attacker. Each student advances at his or her own pace
in a fun and safe environment. Our highly qualified instructors
will help you set and reach goals in the Martial Arts and in
life.
The
History of Kenpo
The exact history of Kenpo has been lost in the antiquity of
time, and consequently no definite date can be established as to
when it actually began. Many of the records that exist today are
obscure and incorrect. We cannot tell how many writings have
been destroyed or how many developments have never been
recorded. Bits of information seem to indicate that Kenpo, as it
is known today, may have been practiced in India and China as
long as five thousand years ago. Writings on turtle shells tell
us that the Chinese did in fact practice that art as far back as
21 B.C.
Although its true origin is obscure, a
popular story that prevails gives credit the Indian priest,
Daruma or Bodhidharma in about 535 A.D. However, other great men
such as Hu’a To (190-265 A.D.) are considered the forefathers of
modern-day Kenpo. Kenpo means “fist law” (a term used by the
Okinawans to describe the Chinese systems). From China it
crossed over to Okinawa were, known as “te”, it consisted
primarily of blows, chops and rips with the hands and fingers.
Thus originated the karate method of Kenpo.
In 1923 the Okinawans changed the
character of Karate, which was then Chinese to that of a
Japanese character. Thus the meaning changed from “hands of
China” to “empty hand”. This change assuredly brought about a
deeper meaning in which the spiritual overcame the physical.
From Okinawa two experts, Kenwa Mavuni
and Gichen Funakoshi, lifted the veil of secrecy in 1915 to
introduce their techniques to Japan. Their aim was not to
promote Karate as a martial art, but as a sport throughout
Japan.
Long before the Art was ever introduced
to Okinawa many styles of the Art existed in China. Each style
or system was noted for at least one distinct feat such as the
development of the tiger claw, butterfly kick, panther punch,
etc. In addition, many members of the various system guarded
their secret ways of training. Among the systems of Southern
China stemming from the Shaolin or Shorinji Temple the most well
known were the following five: Hung, Liu, Ts’ai or Choy in
Cantonese, Li, and Mo. There are other Cantonese as well as
northern systems. The northern systems placed great emphasis on
floor rolling, use of the foot, and jumping movements. Because
of this not as much emphasis was placed on strong stances. The
southern styles placed great emphasis on stance work as well as
hand work.
There are basically five known styles
of karate in Okinawa: Kobayashi-Ryu, Shoreiji-Ryu, Shito-Ryu,
Goju-Ryu, and Uechi-Ryu.
In the last five decades since the
Japanese took it up, the techniques have been modified so that
they too claim styles of their own such as :Shoto-Kan, Waddo-Ryu,
Chito-Ryu, and others.
The Koreans have also modified their
techniques claiming such styles as: Tae-kwon-do, Moo-do-kwon,
Tang-soo-do, and others.
Regardless of national modifications
that were developed and suited to their individual environment,
we can say that four systems exist in the Orient today –
Chinese, Okinawan, Korean, and Japanese. In comparison, the
Chinese styles are graceful, flowing, circular, and are much
more flexible than the Japanese styles (which utilize powerful
punches and kicks), Okinawan styles (which stress breathing
exercises), and Korean (which specialize in high kicks and
breaking of boards and bricks) These other styles are basically
rigid.
Unfortunately, many of the classical
Chinese styles along with the Japanese, Okinawn, and these
systems were originally designed for exercise. In addition, most
of these styles today do not recognize the need for change,
especially in our environment. While some offer excellent ideas
on unarmed fighting, a number of their methods are outdated
theories unfit for present day fighting in the United States or
any part of the world for that matter.
These same arts, influenced by the
Chinese, were brought to the Hawaiian Islands. It was here that
Mr. Parker, a native of Hawaii, learned these arts under one of
the world’s leading Black Belt holders and American innovators
of the art, the late Professor William K.S. Chow.
In addition to Professor Chow’s
modifications, Mr. Parker realized the need to revise the old
methods to cope with modern day fighting. Thus the system is
unique, practical, realistic, applicable, and encompasses sound
logic, reasoning, and theoretical innovations not yet employed
by other systems. Through Mr. Parker’s innovations a fifth
system has emerged – the American System -- to be more specific
“The Parker System of Kenpo”.
Although we should respect the various
styles of Kenpo stemming from the Orient, we must not overlook
their need for improvement. While Mr. Parker’s system still
retains traditional flavor to enhance ethical behavior, it has
been designed to fit the needs and ability of the individual